In mining, many aspects often required
forward thinking, such as in the case of
forestry. A significant amount of wood
was needed for tunnel construction.
Spruce, fir, and larch were the preferred
tree species for mining activities and had
to be locally planted or purchased. These
intentionally cultivated forests had to
be nurtured and cared for over 70 to 80
years until harvest. Here, we are in one of
the last forests that are the result of this
"forest culture."
Specifically, wood was needed for tunnel
support in order to secure the tunnels
properly. The ‚timbering‘ had to be precise
- hence the derivation of the carpenter‘s
profession. Larch wood was preferred,
known for its unique moisture resistance
and durability. Another crucial factor was
the ‚warning‘ aspect. Larch wood creaks
and groans long before it breaks. This was
of great importance for the survival of the
miners.